5/16/2023 0 Comments Protrader modalmais![]() Germany Latest news, analysis and comment on German politics and beyond.įrance Latest news, analysis and comment on French politics and beyond.Įlections in Europe Latest news, analysis and comment on elections in Europe and beyond.Ĭoronavirus in Europe The latest news, data and analysis on the world’s pandemic response. TikTok, qui dépend de sa maison-mère ByteDance basée à Pékin, fait ainsi l'objet d'une suspicion croissante concernant la sécurité des données de ses utilisateurs et des risques d'espionnage supposés au bénéfice de la Chine.īrussels Latest news, analysis and comment from POLITICO’s editors and guest writers in Europe. Plusieurs pays occidentaux ont depuis pris des décisions similaires : c'est notamment le cas des Etats-Unis, du Canada, des Pays-Bas ou de l'Australie. Elles "peuvent récupérer vos données, et notamment vos contacts, mais également vos photos, vos vidéos, voire tout autre document personnel ou professionnel", alertent encore les questeurs, appelant ainsi à "limiter" leur usage.Ĭes dernières semaines, plusieurs institutions européennes telles que la Commission et le Parlement européen ont obligé leurs salariés à supprimer l'application TikTok de leurs téléphones professionnels, sur fond de craintes concernant la sécurité des données de ces fonctionnaires. "Compte tenu de la hausse des possibilités d’exploitation des données personnelles à des fins d’ingérence étrangère, notamment par l’évolution des conditions d’utilisation des médias sociaux, tels que Whatsapp, Telegram, Signal, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok (.) nous souhaitons appeler votre attention sur l’utilisation de ces applications", ont écrit les trois questeurs Marie Guévenoux, Eric Ciotti et Eric Woerth à leurs collègues.Ĭes applications - principalement d'origine chinoise et américaine - sont considérées comme "particulièrement exposées à un risque d’utilisation au bénéfice des pays étrangers hors de l’Union européenne". This compromises the functionings and being of the people.L'Assemblée nationale a recommandé aux députés de "limiter" l'usage des applications de "médias sociaux", dans un mail envoyé le 20 mars et consulté par POLITICO. The application of the principle-based ethics in the healthcare delivery system and in other endeavors of Sub-Saharan Africa is achieved through the paternalism of superior powers. ![]() Hohfeldian rights relate to Sub-Sahara Africa as universal man and amalgamate with African ethics and morality through the paternalism of doctors, community leaders and other “decision experts” in society in general. Principle-based ethics does not incorporate African ethics per se, although physicians’, and decision experts’ paternalism enhances the health-seeking behavior of Africa’s people, it interferes with their “rights”, “claims”, “power” and “privilege”, as well as their capabilities and functionings. This shows that Hohfeldian rights are a natural part of African ethics. Hand searching of selected printed journals and grey literature such as technical reports and conference proceedings were also accessed and briefed for further analyses. ![]() Whether ethical concepts of “responsibility” and “paternalism” should be more promoted and if so, what happens to their “functionings” and “being”? The author examined the literature on ethics, searched databases for reports and published papers in the English language. Whether the Hohfeldian incidents should be applied to Sub-Saharan Africa in measuring the degree of autonomy, capacity and informed consent, given the limited actual and medical education. In this regard, periodic review of how principle-based ethics is being integrated into the health-seeking behavior of Sub-Saharan Africa is essential to the capabilities and functionings of the people. Hohfeldian Incidents, Principle-Based Ethics, Capability, Functionings, African Traditional Ethics, Sub-Saharan AfricaĪBSTRACT: Principle-based ethics appears to be recent addition to Sub-Saharan Africa’s rights profile, although universal principles of morality have been part of the region from time immemorial. Juxtaposition of Hohfeldian Rights, Principle-Based Ethics, Functionings, and the Health-Seeking Behavior of Sub-Saharan AfricaĪUTHORS: Ishmael D.
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